Paraguay SUACE Guide 2026

The Sistema Unificado de Apertura y Cierre de Empresas is Paraguay's one-stop platform for company formation - coordinating tax, registry, labor, and social security institutions under a single window. Here is what founders and investors need to know.

72 hrs

EAS Formation

7+

Institutions Coordinated

9

Regional Offices

15,900+

Companies via SUACE

Quick Answer

SUACE is a Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC) platform that coordinates company formation across 7+ government institutions. It serves two functions: business formation for anyone (especially EAS online in 72 hours) and an investor residency pathway for foreigners committing USD 70,000+. SUACE simplifies registration but does not replace the need for tax setup, banking, and compliance after formation.

Compare Company Types

SUACE means two different things in practice

SUACE is the one-stop system for business opening and formalization, including EAS formation. Separately, SUACE also administers the investor-residency pathway where a qualifying investment plan supports permanent residency. If your company is part of a residency-by-investment strategy, compare SUACE vs ordinary residency before choosing the route.

What Is SUACE?

SUACE was created by Law 4986/2013 as Paraguay's ventanilla única (single window) for business opening, formalization, and closure. It operates under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC) and its core purpose is to reduce the time, cost, and complexity of registering a business by coordinating multiple government institutions through a single process.

SUACE is not a separate agency - it is a coordination platform. The actual registration work is done by the participating institutions, but SUACE manages the workflow so that founders do not have to navigate each institution independently.

Since its creation, SUACE has facilitated the formation of more than 15,900 companies, with particularly strong adoption after the EAS (simplified share company) was introduced in 2020 through Law 6480.

Institutions Coordinated by SUACE

SUACE coordinates across government institutions so that business registration steps happen through a single process rather than separate visits. The core participating institutions are:

MIC - Ministry of Industry and Commerce

Overall coordinator of SUACE. Responsible for the platform's operation and institutional alignment.

DNIT - Tax Authority

Handles RUC (taxpayer) registration and tax activity assignment for new companies.

Public Registry (Poder Judicial)

Registers SA and SRL companies, maintains corporate records. Not required for EAS.

Migraciones - Immigration

Processes residency applications for foreign investors using the SUACE investor pathway.

Ministry of Justice

Validates legal documents and participates in the institutional coordination process.

IPS - Social Security Institute

Handles employer registration (inscripción patronal). SUACE can process online enrollment.

MTESS - Ministry of Labor

Labor registration and compliance. SUACE coordinates online enrollment with MTESS.

Additional institutions

SUACE also coordinates with Economy & Finance, Environment, Foreign Affairs, Customs, BNF, and Municipalities depending on the business type and investor pathway.

Track 1: Business Formation Through SUACE

The primary function of SUACE is coordinating company formation for any founder - Paraguayan or foreign. This is the track most founders use when they form an EAS, SA, or SRL.

What SUACE coordinates during formation:

  • Company registration (EAS online, SA/SRL via Public Registry)
  • RUC tax registration with DNIT
  • IPS employer enrollment
  • MTESS labor registration
  • Municipal requirements (commercial patent in Asunción)

The key benefit is that founders interact with SUACE as a single point of contact rather than visiting each institution separately. For EAS formation specifically, the entire process - including bank account opening with BNF or Banco Continental - can be completed online through the SUACE/EAS platform.

For the full formation sequence including documents, RUC setup, banking, and compliance, see the company formation guide.

Track 2: Investor Residency Pathway

SUACE also administers a residency pathway specifically for foreign investors who commit to a qualifying investment in Paraguay. This is governed by Law 6984/2022, which establishes a direct procedure for investors with a recognized project.

Key requirements for the investor track:

  • Investment commitment: Minimum USD 70,000 within a 2-year period.
  • Job creation: Commitment to generate at least 5 formal jobs for Paraguayan citizens.
  • Project profile: A basic investment project description submitted to SUACE.
  • Constancia de Inversionista: SUACE issues this certificate recognizing the investor status, which then supports the permanent residency application.

What the investor pathway provides:

  • Permanent residency (categoría INVERSIONISTA) with 10-year validity, renewable
  • Right to live, work, and conduct business in Paraguay
  • Access to Paraguayan cédula (national ID)
  • Ability to serve on company boards, open bank accounts, and sign contracts

Is the investor pathway right for you?

The SUACE investor pathway is one option, but it is not the only way to establish residency and form a company in Paraguay. Standard residency is available without the USD 70,000 commitment. See the SUACE vs ordinary residency comparison and the investor residency overview before deciding.

Company Types Available Through SUACE

SUACE coordinates formation of three company types. The choice depends on ownership, governance preferences, and business model:

Feature EAS SA SRL
Formation via SUACE 100% online (~72 hours) Notary + Public Registry (8–30 days) Notary + Public Registry (15–30 days)
Shareholders 1 or more Minimum 2 2 to 25
Minimum capital None None (reasonable amount) None (50% at incorporation)
Notary required No Yes (0.75% of capital) Yes (0.75% of capital)
Digital banking during formation Yes (BNF / Banco Continental) Separate process Separate process

For the full comparison including branch offices and sole proprietorships, see company types compared.

Cost Awareness

SUACE itself does not charge a formation fee for EAS. The main costs come from the institutions involved and the specific pathway chosen:

Cost category Approximate amount Notes
EAS formation (government) No fee Online through SUACE/EAS platform
SA/SRL notary 0.75% of corporate capital Required by law for public deed
Investor permanent residency Gs. 2,690,675 Dirección Nacional de Migraciones fee
Residency certificate (certificado de radicación) Gs. 215,254 Issued by Migraciones
Overstay penalty (if applicable) Gs. 645,762 For overstayed transit visa under Art. 87
Professional / legal support Varies Not included in government fees

These are government fee ranges for awareness, not a complete cost estimate. Professional fees, translations, apostilles, and other costs depend on the founder's situation.

Document Categories

SUACE processes require different documents depending on whether you are forming a company (Track 1) or applying for investor residency (Track 2). Here are the main categories:

Company Formation (Track 1)

  • Formation document (EAS statute or SA/SRL public deed)
  • Shareholder/owner identification
  • Legal representative designation
  • Declared business activities
  • Local address or domicile
  • Beneficial-owner (UBO) information

Investor Residency (Track 2)

  • SUACE application form
  • Passport or foreign ID
  • Background check from country of origin (apostilled)
  • INTERPOL certificate issued in Paraguay
  • Proof of entry or stay in Paraguay
  • Investment project profile
  • Sworn declaration of commitment to open company via SUACE
  • Evidence of economic solvency
  • Birth and civil status certificates (apostilled, for residency stage)

Documents in foreign languages must be officially translated to Spanish by a sworn translator. Foreign documents must be apostilled or legalized by a Paraguayan consulate.

SUACE Regional Offices

SUACE operates beyond Asunción with offices in nine departments, making the system accessible throughout Paraguay:

  • Alto Paraná (Ciudad del Este)
  • Ñeembucú (Pilar)
  • Amambay (Pedro Juan Caballero)
  • Concepción
  • Cordillera (Caacupé)
  • Coronel Oviedo
  • Guairá (Villarrica)
  • Itapúa (Encarnación)
  • Boquerón (Filadelfia, Chaco)

What SUACE Does Not Do

SUACE coordinates the formation process, but it does not replace the need for founders to address several practical steps on their own:

  • Banking decisions: SUACE can facilitate BNF/Banco Continental account opening during EAS formation, but founders choosing other banks must handle the application independently.
  • Full compliance setup: After formation, the company still needs accounting, monthly tax filings, invoicing configuration, and ongoing obligations that are the founder's responsibility.
  • Tax planning: SUACE registers the RUC and tax activities, but does not advise on tax regime selection, source-of-funds planning, or cross-border structuring.
  • Cédula (national ID): The investor pathway through SUACE helps obtain residency, but the cédula itself is issued by the Policía Nacional's Identificaciones department, not by SUACE.
  • Investment execution: The investor pathway commits to an investment, but SUACE does not manage the investment itself - the founder is responsible for deploying the capital and creating the committed jobs.
SUACE FAQ

Common Questions

SUACE is the Sistema Unificado de Apertura y Cierre de Empresas - a one-stop platform under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC) that coordinates company formation across multiple government institutions. Any individual or legal entity, foreign or domestic, can use SUACE to form a business.
SUACE serves two functions. First, it is the platform for forming companies (especially EAS) for anyone. Second, it administers the investor residency pathway, where foreigners committing at least USD 70,000 can obtain permanent residency through the Constancia de Inversionista. These are separate processes that sometimes overlap.
An EAS can be formed online through SUACE in approximately 72 business hours. SA and SRL formation through SUACE takes longer (8–30 days) due to notary, Public Registry, and publication requirements.
SUACE does not charge a separate formation fee for EAS. However, the investor residency pathway has official fees: approximately Gs. 2,690,675 for permanent residency, Gs. 215,254 for the residency certificate, and Gs. 645,762 as a penalty if the applicant overstayed a transit visa. Professional, notary, and translation costs are separate.
No. Company formation through SUACE does not require residency. However, foreign directors of SRL and SA must eventually obtain residency. The EAS is more flexible regarding the legal representative. If you also need residency, the SUACE investor pathway (with USD 70,000 commitment) is one option, but standard residency is also available.
SUACE coordinates with BNF (Banco Nacional de Fomento) and Banco Continental so that EAS companies can open accounts during the online formation process. However, bank approval still depends on the bank's own KYC review of shareholders, source of funds, and business activity.
EAS (online, 72 hours), SA, and SRL (both requiring notary and Public Registry steps). Branch offices are registered separately. Unipersonal (sole proprietorship) does not use SUACE - it is registered directly with DNIT.
After formation, the company needs RUC registration with DNIT, beneficial-owner (UBO) filing within 45 business days, invoicing setup, accounting, and bank account opening. SUACE coordinates some of these steps (IPS, MTESS enrollment) but the founder is responsible for ensuring full operational readiness.
Yes. SUACE has regional offices in Alto Paraná, Ñeembucú, Amambay, Concepción, Cordillera, Coronel Oviedo, Guairá, Itapúa, and Boquerón.
The core 7 institutions are: MIC (coordinator), DNIT (tax), Public Registry (company records), Migraciones (immigration), Ministry of Justice (legal validation), IPS (social security), and MTESS (labor). In practice, SUACE coordinates with up to 13 institutions including Economy & Finance, Environment, Foreign Affairs, Customs, BNF, and Municipalities.

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Sources & References

This guide uses official Paraguay government sources where available. SUACE processes, timelines, and institutional coordination may vary by entity type, applicant nationality, and institutional processing times.

Last updated: 2026-04-29

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